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Dirty realism is a term coined by Bill Buford of ''Granta'' magazine to define a North American literary movement. Writers in this sub-category of realism are said to depict the seamier or more mundane aspects of ordinary life in spare, unadorned language.〔"Definition: Dirty Realism". Online dictionary service in English, Spanish, German and other languages by. 20 July 2008. 30 Dec. 2008 :"Dirty Realism is the fiction of a new generation of American authors. They write about the belly-side of contemporary life – a deserted husband, an unwed mother, a car thief, a pickpocket, a drug addict – but they write about it with a disturbing detachment, at times verging on comedy. Understated, ironic, sometimes savage, but insistently compassionate, these stories constitute a new voice in fiction."〔(Granta Magazine, Summer 1983 )〕 Sometimes considered a variety of literary minimalism, dirty realism is characterized by an economy with words and a focus on surface description. Writers working within the genre tend to avoid adverbs, extended metaphor and internal monologue, instead allowing objects and context to dictate meaning. Characters are shown in ordinary, unremarkable occupations, and often a lack of resources and money that creates an internal desperation.〔(themodernnovel.org )〕 After Buford's categorisation, the definition has expanded to include, according to Michael Hemmingson, as the movement's "godfather" Charles Bukowski (1920–1994), as well as those who appeared in ''Granta'' 8, including Raymond Carver〔Hemmingson, Michael. The Dirty Realism Duo: Charles Bukowski & Raymond Carver. California: Borgo Press, 2008.〕 (1938–1988), Tobias Wolff〔(Wolf, Tobias. "Our Story Begins excels in dirty realism | Metro.co.uk." | Metro.co.uk. 20 July 2008. 30 Dec. 2008 ) 〕 (b. 1945), Richard Ford (b. 1944), Larry Brown (1951–2004), Frederick Barthelme (b. 1943), Cormac McCarthy (b. 1933), Pedro Juan Gutiérrez (b. 1950), Fernando Velázquez Medina (b. 1951), Carson McCullers (1917–1967), and Jayne Anne Phillips〔Jarvis, Brian, ("How Dirty is Jayne Anne Phillips?" ) Yearbook of English Studies, 2001 Annual.〕 (b. 1952). These authors have rarely accepted or self-applied this term, despite close associations and affinities. ==See also== * Kmart realism 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「dirty realism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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